Engineering reference materials and measurement instruments

Engineering Conversion Tables

Convert pressure, temperature, torque, length, and force. Type a value with its unit.

Unit Converter

Engineering Unit Converter

The converter handles pressure, temperature, torque, length, force, and area. Use the Auto tab to type a value with its unit, or select a category for a structured view.

Accepts common abbreviations — psi, bar, MPa, °C, °F, N·m, ft·lbf (foot-pounds), mm, inches, and more.

Converting

Quick:

A flange class has no single pressure. Its rating drops as temperature rises and varies by material group; the class shortcuts use ASME B16.5 Group 1.1 (carbon steel) at −29 to 38 °C.

Common Conversions

Frequently used values, calculated with the same factors as the converter above. For any other value, use the converter.

Pressure

psi
bar
kPa
1
0.0689
6.8948
10
0.6895
68.9476
50
3.4474
344.74
100
6.8948
689.48
300
20.6843
2,068.4
750
51.7107
5,171.1
1,500
103.42
10,342.1

Temperature

°C
°F
−40
−40
0
32
20
68
100
212
200
392
260
500
450
842

Torque

N·m
ft·lbf
10
7.3756
50
36.8781
100
73.7562
200
147.51
500
368.78
1,000
737.56
Pipe Size Reference

DN ↔ NPS Cross-Reference

Cross-reference between metric DN (nominal diameter) and imperial NPS (Nominal Pipe Size). Pipe outside diameter depends on the pipe standard: ASME pipe and ISO/EN metric pipe differ at several sizes (DN 65 is 73.0 mm in ASME and 76.1 mm in metric), so check which one your plant runs. For full flange dimensions, see our Standard Dimensions & Sizes page.

DN (mm)
NPS (inches)
Pipe OD, ASME B36.10M (mm)
Pipe OD, ISO 4200 / EN 10220 (mm)
15
½"
21.3
21.3
20
¾"
26.7
26.9
25
1"
33.4
33.7
32
1¼"
42.2
42.4
40
1½"
48.3
48.3
50
2"
60.3
60.3
65
2½"
73.0
76.1
80
3"
88.9
88.9
100
4"
114.3
114.3
125
5"
141.3
139.7
150
6"
168.3
168.3
200
8"
219.1
219.1
250
10"
273.1
273.0
300
12"
323.9
323.9
350
14"
355.6
355.6
400
16"
406.4
406.4
450
18"
457.2
457.0
500
20"
508.0
508.0
600
24"
609.6
610.0

Need a Gasket to These Specs?

Our engineering team can help with material selection, dimensional queries, and gasket specification for your application.

  • Material selection guidance
  • Technical data sheets on request

Disclaimer

This tool is provided for general engineering reference only and does not constitute professional advice, specification, or guarantee of performance. Actual results depend on specific application conditions. Universal Gaskets Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility or liability for decisions made based on this information. For full terms, see our Terms & Conditions.